.research-hub {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(190px, .54fr) minmax(620px, 2fr) minmax(220px, .62fr);
  gap: clamp(24px, 2.6vw, 42px);
  align-items: start;
}

.research-hub__rail,
.research-cubes { min-width: 0; }

.research-hub__rail-head {
  min-height: 88px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding-top: 4px;
}

.research-hub__rail-head::after {
  content: "";
  width: 46px;
  height: 2px;
  margin-top: 16px;
  background: #9bb9c1;
}

.research-hub__rail-head h2 {
  margin: 0;
  color: #102a43;
  font-size: clamp(27px, 2vw, 34px);
  font-weight: 750;
  line-height: .92;
  letter-spacing: -.05em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.research-hub__news {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  gap: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.research-hub__news + .research-hub__news {
  padding-top: 26px;
}

.research-hub__news + .research-hub__news::before,
.research-hub__paper + .research-hub__paper::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 34px;
  height: 1px;
  background: #c3d1d5;
}

.research-hub__news img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 4px;
  filter: saturate(.82);
  transition: filter .3s ease, transform .55s cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1);
}

.research-hub__news h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(18px, 1.4vw, 22px);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
}

.research-hub__news:hover img { filter: saturate(1); transform: scale(1.012); }
.research-hub__news:hover h3,
.research-hub__paper:hover h3 { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }

.research-hub__paper {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  padding: 18px 0;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.research-hub__paper h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(18px, 1.45vw, 23px);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
}

.research-cubes {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 620px;
  overflow: visible;
  background: transparent;
}

.research-cubes__stage {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  perspective: 1400px;
  perspective-origin: center;
}

#researchCubesCanvas {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  transform: rotateX(6deg) rotateY(-8deg);
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  transition: transform 120ms linear;
  will-change: transform;
}

@media (max-width: 1120px) {
  .research-hub { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .research-cubes { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 1; min-height: 600px; }
  .research-hub__rail--news { grid-column: 1; }
  .research-hub__rail--papers { grid-column: 2; }
}

@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .research-hub { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 42px; }
  .research-cubes, .research-hub__rail--news, .research-hub__rail--papers { grid-column: 1; }
  .research-cubes { min-height: 510px; }
  .research-hub__rail--news { grid-row: 2; }
  .research-hub__rail--papers { grid-row: 3; }
  .research-hub__news { grid-template-columns: 112px 1fr; align-items: center; }
  .research-hub__news img { aspect-ratio: 1; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  #researchCubesCanvas { transition: none; }
}